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1 ἀμολγός
Grammatical information: m., (adj.)Meaning: `darkness'. Only (ἐν) νυκτὸς ἀμολγῳ̃ (Il. Λ 173, Ο 324, Χ 28, 317, 4 841). As adj. (prob. a secondary, learned development), E. Fr. 104 ἀμολγὸν νύκτα Εὑριπίδης Άλκμήνῃ ζοφερὰν καὶ σκοτεινήν. οἱ δε μέρος τῆς νυκτὸς καθ' ὅ ἀμέλγουσιν.Other forms: ὀμολγῳ̃ ζόφῳ Η. (ms. ὁμολογῶ)Derivatives: ἀμολγαῖος: μάζα ἀμολγαίη Hes. Op. 590 (s. below), ἀμολγαῖον μαστὸν ἀνασχόμενος AP 7, 657 (Leon.). ἀμολγάζει μεσημβρίζει H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The meaning was already lost in antiquity. If a verbal noun of ἀμέλγω, ἀμολγός is `the milking' (oxytonesis then secondary). The expression μάζα ἀμολγαίη in Hesiod is interpreted by Proklos and in EM s. μάζα as ἀκμαία: τὸ γὰρ ἀμολγὸν ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀκμαίου τίθεται. Thus also Eustathios on Ο 324: Άχαιοὶ δε κατὰ τοὺς γλωσσογράφους ἀμολγὸν την ἀκμήν φασι. But this meaning may have been derived from the text (Leumann Hom. Wörter 274). Nilsson Primitive Timereckoning 35f. took it as the time of milking at the beginning of the night. DELG thinks this interpretation more probable than that as `fullness'. Extensive lit. in DELG and Frisk III, e.g. Kretschmer Glotta 22, 262f.; 11, 108; 13, 166f.; Wahrmann Glotta 13, 98ff.; Leumann Hom. Wörter 164; Bolling AJPh. 78, 1958, 165-172; Szemerényi, Gnomon 43, 1971, 654. In my view (ε.) ν. α. simply means `in the darkness of the night', in Λ and Ο of beasts of prey attacking `in (the protection of) the darkness of the night', in Χ of stars being visible in the darkness. The latter excludes an indication of time, and shows that it must be a clear night, so that a connection with `milk(ing)' is excluded. It may be confirmed by the glosses ζόφῳ and ζοφερὰν καὶ σκοτεινήν. - If ὁμολογω point to *ὀμολγός, and if the ὀ- is not simply due to assimilation, the alternation ἀ\/ὀ- would point to a substr. word.Page in Frisk: 1,94Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμολγός
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2 εἴκω
εἴκω,------------------------------------Aεἶκον 16.305
( ὑπό-), Hdt.8.3: [tense] fut.εἴξω Th. 1.141
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1εἶξα Il. 24.718
, etc., poet. ἔειξα orἔϝειξα Alcm. 31
, [dialect] Ion.εἴξασκε Od.5.332
: [tense] pf. part. ἐεικώς Chron.Lind. D.96:—give way, retire,ὀπίσσω εἴκετε Il.5.606
; : c. dat., make way for,οὐρεῦσι 24.716
; yield to pressure, Gal. 18(1).97.2 c. dat. pers. et gen. loci, μηδ' εἴκετε χάρμης Ἀργείοις shrink not from the fight for them, 4.509;εἴκειν τινὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ Hdt. 2.80
;εἴξατέ μοι νίκης Coluth. 171
: c. gen. only, εἴκειν πολέμου καὶ δηϊοτῆτος withdraw from war and strife, Il.5.348; εἶκε, γέρον, προθύρου retire from the door, Od.18.10, cf. Jul.Or.2.67b.4 give way to any passion or impulse,ᾧ θυμῷ εἴξας Il.9.598
;ὄκνῳ καὶ ἀφραδίῃσι 10.122
;ὕβρει Od.14.262
; βίῃ καὶ κάρτεϊ εἴκειν give full play to one's might and strength, 13.143;ὀργῇ δ' εἶξα μᾶλλον ἤ μ' ἐχρῆν E.Hel.80
;τῇ ἡλικίῃ εἴκειν Hdt.7.18
; of circumstances,πενίῃ εἴκων Od.14.157
; ; ;ξυμφοραῖς Th.1.84
; ζημίαις to the force of punishment, X.Cyr.1.6.21:—in S.Ant. 718 θυμοῦ shd. prob. be read for θυμῷ.5 εἴκειν τινί τι yield to another in a thing, τὸ ὃν μένος οὐδενὶ εἴκων inferior to none in.., Il. 22.459, Od.11.515: c. acc. cogn., εἴκοντας ἃ δεῖ yielding in.., S.OC 172 (lyr.), cf. Aj. 1243: also c. dupl. dat., ἕλεσκον ἀνδρῶν.. ὅ τέ μοι εἴξειε πόδεσσι whoever was inferior to me in swiftness of foot, Od. 14.221.6 c. gen., retire from, ἰερατείας Chron.Lind.l.c.II trans., yield up, give up, εἶξαί τέ οἱ ἡνία give [the horse] the rein, Il.23.337; Εὖρος Ζεφύρῳ εἴξασκε διώκειν gave up [the ship] to Zephyrus to chase, Od.5.332.III impers., it is allowable or possible,ὅπῃ εἴξειε μάλιστα Il.22.321
: c. inf.,ὅθι σφίσιν εἶκε λοχῆσαι 18.520
;φώναισ' οὐδὲν ἔτ' εἴκει Sapph.2.8
; φερόμενοι πρὸς τὸ εἶκον attacking on the line of least resistance, Plu.Fab.16. -
3 προεπιχειρήσεις
προεπιχείρησιςattacking first: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)προεπιχείρησιςattacking first: fem nom /acc pl (attic)προεπιχειρέωto be the first to attack: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)προεπιχειρέωto be the first to attack: fut ind act 2nd sgπροεπιχειρήσεις, προεπιχειρέωto be the first to attack: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)προεπιχειρήσεις, προεπιχειρέωto be the first to attack: fut ind act 2nd sg -
4 ὑποτίθημι
A place under,ὑπὸ κύκλα ἑκάστῳ πυθμένι θῆκεν Il.18.375
; τὰ φρύγαν' ὑ. puts the firewood under, Telecl.40; θεοῦ βάσεις ὑποτιθέντος putting legs or feet under them, Pl.Ti. 92a, cf. Arist.PA 686a34;σιδηρᾶς κανονίδας ὑ. Ph.Bel.57.11
, cf. 60.31, al.;ὑπὸ ποταμοὺς πολλοὺς.. πόλιν ὑ. Pl.Lg. 682c
;κύλικα ὑπὸ τὴν κλίνην IG12(5).593.21
(Iulis, v B. C.); ὀχετὸν ἐκποιήσαντι καὶ ὑποθέντι ib. 12.373.66;[φοίνικας] ὑ. X.Cyr.7.5.12
;ἀλεκτορίδι ὑ. τὰ ᾠά Arist.HA 564b3
; ἑαυτὴν [ τῷ ἄρρενι] ib. 540a11;ὑ. <τι> ὑπὸ τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Id.Pr. 874a9
; of a prancing horse,ὑ. τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη ὑπὸ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια X.Eq. 11.2
; τὰ ὄπισθεν σκέλη διὰ πολλοῦ ὑ. bring up his hind legs far apart from one another, ib.1.14;κατακλίνεται [ὁ λαγὼς] ὑποθεὶς τὰ ὑποκώλια ὑπὸ τὰς λαγόνας Id.Cyn.5.10
: metaph.,ὑποχειρίους τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ὑ. τὰς αὑτῶν πατρίδας Pl.Plt. 308a
; ἔστε ὑπέθηκε Ἀΐδᾳ until he handed him over to Hades, of a hound attacking a boar, PCair.Zen.532.11 (iii B. C.):—[voice] Med., place under one's feet, τι X.Cyr.8.1.41;τοὺς μηροὺς ὑφ' αὑτά Arist.IA 713a23
.b subjoin, enclose, append a document, (iii B. C.), cf. Sammelb.5675.2 (ii B. C.), etc.: so in [voice] Med., PLond.3.921.10 (ii/iii A. D.).II set before one, offer, suggest,τὴν ἐν φίλοις δικαιοτάτην ὑπόθεσιν ἔχω ὑποτιθέναι X.Cyr.5.5.13
; hold out hope,ὑποτιθεῖς τίν' ἐλπίδα; E.Or. 1186
, cf. X.HG4.8.28, D.23.58, Plu.2.256a, Lys. 23, Aristid.1.379 J.; ;ἡ εὐπραγία ὑ. ἰσχὺν τῆς ἐλπίδος Id.4.65
; ὑπέθηκας ὀρθῶς τοὺς λόγους, i. e. you have given good advice, E.IA 507; τὸν ὑποθέντα τὰς τέχνας γυναιξὶ τόνδε he who proposed these tricks to the women, Id.Ba. 675:—earlier in [voice] Med., suggest, ; , cf. Il.11.788;δόλον ὑπεθήκατο Hes.Th. 175
;ἄλλα μὲν αὐτὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις, ἄλλα δὲ καὶ δαίμων ὑποθήσεται Od.3.27
;Κροῖσος ταῦτά οἱ ὑπετίθετο Hdt. 1.156
, cf. 3.36;ἔπεμψέ με σωτηρίην ὑποθησόμενον ὑμῖν, ἤν περ βούλησθε πείθεσθαι Id.5.98
, cf. 7.237; : c. dat. pers. only, advise, counsel, admonish one, Od.2.194, 5.143, Ar.Av. 1362, Lys. 522 (anap.), Pl.Chrm. 155d: with an Adv.,ἀλλά μοι εὖ ὑπόθευ Od. 15.310
, cf. Hdt.1.90;αὐτάρ τοι πυκινῶς ὑποθησόμεθ', αἴ κε πίθηαι Il. 21.293
.2 [voice] Med., in stronger sense, enjoin, ; of a doctor, Pl.Plt. 295c; of Nestor, Id.Hp.Ma.286b; [Μέττιος Ῥοῦφος] τῷ στρατηγῷ περὶ τούτου ὑπέθετο POxy. 237 vi 40
(ii A. D.); gloss on ἐπιστέλλει, Sch.S.OT 106; of Pythagoras,τὴν εἰς τὸ σπονδειακὸν μεταβολὴν ὑπέθετο τῷ αὐλητῇ Iamb.VP25.112
; (ii A. D.); δύο σκοποὺς ὑποθέσθαι τῆς φλεβοτομίας prescribe two conditions of (successful) venesection, Gal.15.765.3 [voice] Med., instruct, demonstrate, ; δεῖ ὑποθέσθαι τί λέγομεν τὸ βαρύ as a preliminary we must explain, Id.Cael. 269b20;ὑ. ὡς χρὴ μάχεσθαι Philostr.Her.10.5
;Φινεὺς.. τοῖς Ἀργοναύταις.. περὶ τῶν συμπληγάδων ὑπέθετο πετρῶν Apollod.1.9.22
;ὁ ὑποθέμενος αὐτῷ τὴν ἀνάγνωσιν Arr.Epict.1.26.13
, cf. 2.2.21;παλαισμάτων εἴδη ὁπόσα ἐστί, δηλώσει ὁ παιδοτρίβης, καιρούς τε ὑποθέμενος κτλ. Philostr.Gym.14
: c. acc. et inf.,ὑ. τῷ ἐπιεικεῖ παιδὶ ῥᾴδιον πεφυκέναι κτλ. Iamb.VP10.51
.III [voice] Med., propose to oneself as a task,πολεμιστήριον [ἵππον] ὑπεθέμεθα ὠνεῖσθαι X.Eq.3.7
;δεῖ ὑποτίθεσθαι κατ' εὐχήν, μηδὲν μέντοι ἀδύνατον Arist. Pol. 1265a17
; make up one's mind, adopt as a policy, ;τοῦθ' ὑπέθετο, δεινότατον πρᾶγμα, οἶμαι, ὅπως ἐν ἐκείνῳ εἴη.. φάναι And.1.39
;ἕνα τοῦτον ὑποθέμενος τὸν σκοπόν, ἅπαντας ἡμᾶς ἀγορεύειν κακῶς Luc.Pisc.7
;πρὶν τὴν ἀρχὴν ὀρθῶς ὑποθέσθαι, μάταιον ἡγοῦμαι περὶ τῆς τελευτῆς ὁντινοῦν ποιεῖσθαι λόγον D.3.2
:—[voice] Pass.,ὁ ὑποτεθεὶς σκοπός Arist.EN 1144a24
.2 propose to oneself as a subject of discussion or argument,ἀπ' ἐμαυτοῦ ἄρξωμαι καὶ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ὑποθέσεως, περὶ τοῦ ἑνὸς αὐτοῦ ὑποθέμενος, εἴτε ἕν ἐστιν εἴτε μή [ἕν], τί χρὴ συμβαίνειν; Pl.Prm. 137b
, cf. Ti. 26a;ἵνα μὴ δοκῶ περὶ τὰ μέρη διατρίβειν, ὑπὲρ ὅλων τῶν πραγμάτων ὑποθέμενος Isoc. 4.51
, cf. 12.119;ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμην Thphr.Char.Prooem.5
;περὶ ἀέρος εἰπόντες, ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμεθα Arist.Mete. 340a23
, cf. Rh. 1432b5, Aeschin. 1.37, 2.102;ὑποθησόμεθα ταύτης ἀρχὴν τῆς βύβλου τὴν πρώτην διάβασιν ἐξ Ἰταλίας Ῥωμαίων Plb.1.5.1
:—[voice] Pass.,οἱ ὑποτεθέντες λόγοι Pl. Lg. 812a
.IV [voice] Med., assume as a preliminary,ταύτην μὲν δὴ πυρὸς ἀρχὴν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων σωμάτων ὑποτιθέμεθα Id.Ti. 53d
;ὑποθέμενος ἑκάστοτε λόγον.., ἃ μὲν ἄν μοι δοκῇ τούτῳ συμφωνεῖν, τίθημι ὡς ἀληθῆ ὄντα Id.Phd. 100a
;οἱ περὶ τὰς γεωμετρίας.. ὑποθέμενοι.. τὰ σχήματα,.. ποιησάμενοι ὑποθέσεις αὐτά Id.R. 510c
; ;ὃ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑπετιθέμεθα Id.Chrm. 171d
;ἐὰν ὡς ὂν ὑποθῇ ὃ ὑπετίθεσο Id.Prm. 136c
; ὑ. περί τινος ὡς ὄντος ib. 136b, cf. 137b, Plt. 284c;ὑ. ὡς τούτου οὕτως ἔχοντος Id.R. 437a
: c. acc. et inf., assume or suppose that.., Id.Phd. 100b, Prt. 339d: without inf., [ τὴν ἀρετὴν] διδακτὸν ὑ. assume it to be teachable, ib. 361b;τἀναντία οἷς ὑπεθέμην Id.Tht. 165d
; ὥσπερ ὑπέθου as you began by requiring, Id.R. 346b (referring to 336d):—[voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] aor. ὑπετέθην (cf.ὑπόκειμαι 11.2
), Id.Ti. 48e, 61d;τὰ ὑποτεθέντα Id.Prm. 136b
; τῶν καλῶν τι ἡ σωφροσύνη ὑπετέθη was assumed to be.., Id.Chrm. 160d (referring to 159c);τοῦτο δ' ἀδύνατον, ὥστε ψεῦδος τὸ ὑποτεθέν Arist.APr. 61a31
; εἰ τοῦτό τις ὑποτεθείη γινώσκειν if it were assumed that one knew this, Phld.Rh.2.17S.2 later, assume, suppose, estimate,παρέσομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ὡς ὑποτίθεμαι, τῇ ιζ PCair.Zen.247.4
(iii B. C.); ὑποτιθεμένου τοῦ ποδὸς δραχμῆς the foot being reckoned at one drachma, Supp.Epigr.4.446.14 (Didyma, iii/ii B. C.), cf. PCair.Zen. 15r.34 (iii B. C.); τὸν χιλιάρουρον (sc. ἀμπελῶνα) ὑποτιθέμεθα ἐπὶ τὸ ἔλαττον we assess at the reduced sum, ib.361.9 (iii B. C.); νεώτερον αὐτὸν ὑ. put him down as younger, D.H.4.6; ταῦτα τὸν Ὅμηρον ὡς συστρατιώτην ἔφη εἰρηκέναι καὶ οὐχ ὡς ὑποτιθέμενον not as a composer of fiction, Philostr.Her.4.4.V [voice] Act., establish as a preliminary, premise, ταῦθ' ὑποθεὶς ἐπεῖπεν ὡς .. Aeschin.2.157; τοῦθ' ὑποθέντες ἀκούετε τῇ γνώμῃ, τί ἄν, εἴ τις ἔπασχε ταῦθ' ὑμῶν, ἐποίει after deciding in your own minds, D.21.108;ῥυθμοὺς καὶ σχῆμα ἐλευθέριον ὑποθεῖσαι μέλος ἢ λόγον ἐναντίον ἀποδοῦναι Pl.Lg. 669c
.2 represent as ὑποκείμενον (v.ὑπόκειμαι 11.8
),εἰ μή τις ἑτέραν ὑποθήσει τοῖς ἐναντίοις φύσιν Arist.Ph. 189a28
; [ἀρχὴν] ἄν τε μίαν ἄν τε πλείους Id.Metaph. 988a24
.VII put down as a deposit or stake, pawn, pledge, mortgage,τοῦτο τὸ ἐνέχυρον Hdt.2.136
; τὴν οἰκίαν, τὴν οὐσίαν, Isoc.21.2, D.28.17, 49.12; ὑπέθεσαν αὐτῷ τοῦ ταλάντου τὰς προσόδους mortgaged their revenues for the talent, Aeschin.3.104;τῷ πατρὶ τἀνδράποδα D.27.25
;δραχμὴν ὑπόθες Diph.73.2
;ὑποθέμενοι χρυσίον IG12.313.177
; τὴν οἰκίαν πωλοῦντα καὶ ὑποτιθέντα selling and mortgaging, i.e. having full ownership of, the house, PCair.Zen.588.1, cf. 9 (iii B. C.), PRyl.162.28 (ii A. D.); cf.ὑποθήκη 11
:—[voice] Med., of the mortgagee, lend money on pledge, D.28.18;ὑποθέσθαι τὰ σκεύη τῆς νεώς Id.50.55
:— but the [voice] Med. is used for the [voice] Act. in later writers, Plu.Cat.Mi.6:— for the [voice] Pass., ὑπόκειμαι is used, except in [tense] aor. 1, πόρους (revenues) ὑποκεῖσθαι αὐτοῖς τούς τε ὑποτεθέντας εἰς τὸ βουλευτήριον .. OGI46.10 (Halic., iii B. C.), cf. AJP56.375 (Colophon, iv B. C., [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass.); cf. τίθημι.2 stake, hazard, venture, ; τὸν ἴδιον κίνδυνον ὑποθείς at his own risk, D.19.252; alsoἑαυτὸν ἔγγυον ὑποθείς Plu.Crass.7
;τὴν ψυχὴν ταῖς τύχαις Luc.Dem.Enc.41
;τὰ σὰ τοῖς ἐκτός Arr.Epict.2.2.12
; τὸν τράχηλον ib.4.1.77; ἑαυτὸν τῷ νόμῳ, i. e. risked the penalties of the law, Philostr.Gym.24;οὐδὲ αὑτοὺς ταύταις ὑποθήσομεν ταῖς αἰτίαις Jul.Or.3.112a
; νομίμοις ποιναῖς ὑποθεῖναι [ αὐτούς] PMasp.24.50 (vi A. D.); ἑαυτὸν [ ὀργῇ] Plu.Them.24;τοῖς κινδύνοις σφᾶς αὐτούς Aristid.1.467
J.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποτίθημι
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5 λύκος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `wolf' (Il.) ; often metaph., a. o. as name of a kind of daw (Arist.; v. l. λύκιος, cf. Thompson Birds s. v.), of a fish (Hikes. ap. Ath.; Strömberg Fischnamen 105), = `hook, sting' (Plu., Poll.) etc.Compounds: Compp., e.g. Λυκό-(Ϝ)οργος \> Λυκοῦργος prop. "holding off the wolves " ( εἴργω), Λυκοσ-ούρα town in Arcadia, after the contraction Κυνοσ-ούρα (Risch IF 59, 266 w. n. 1); λυκ-αψός ( λύκ-) m., also - ψίς f., name of a venomous plant, `Echium italicum' (Nic., Dsc., Gal.), prop. "attacking wolves" (cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 100f. on χορδαψός), because of its poison as λυκο-κτόνον a. o. (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 66 u. 70 f.); but see s.v.Derivatives: Feminines: λύκαινα `she-wolf' (Arist.; after λέαινα etc.) with - αίνιον (Poll.; of a woman); λυκώ name of the moon (PMag. Par.); diminut.: λυκιδεύς m. `younger wolf' (Sol. ap. Plu., Theoc.; Boßhardt 65), λυκίσκος ἡ μη ἔχουσα ἀξονίσκον τροχαλία, τρῆμα δε μόνον H.; also PN (Schwyzer 542). Further: λυκέη, -ῆ `wolfsskin' (K 459 a.o.), λύκειος δορά `id.' (E. Rh. 208), substantiv. λυκεία f. (Plb. 6, 22, 3); λυκώδης `wolf-like' (Arist.), λυκηδόν `as a wolf' (A.), λυκηθμός `howling of wolves' (Anon. ap. Suid.; after μυκηθμός); λυκόομαι `be lacerated by wolves' (X.). On λύσσα s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1178] *u̯l̥kʷos `wolf'Etymology: With λύκος agrees formally exactly the Northgerm. name of the lynx, Swed. lō (PGm. * luha- from IE * luko-; s. 2. λύγξ). But of course one prefers to connect the widespread name of the wolf, which is preserved e. g. in Skt. vŕ̥ka-, Lith. vil̃kas, OCS vlьkъ, Goth. wulfs, Alb. ulk. With the resulting IE *u̯l̥kʷos can λύκος be combined if we assume, that the labiovelar coloured the preceding sonant with loss of the labialisation, cf. Schwyzer 298 and 352; s. also on κύκλος. A comparable problem gives Lat. lupus. Far remains however Arm. gayl (rather to Ir. gāel `wolf' with Fick 2, 259 a. o.). With the name of the wolf taboo-ideas may have played a part (Havers Sprachtabu 37ff.) which may have caused phonetic irregularities. Also for IE *u̯l̥kʷos such an origin is possible; the interpretation as `lacerater' (to u̯el(k)- `lacerate' not counting the labiovelar; s. Specht KZ 66, 26f.) remains hypothetic. - Details in WP. 1, 316f., Pok. 1178f., W.-Hofmann s. lupus, Vasmer s. volk; also Benveniste BSL 44, 53.Page in Frisk: 2,143-144Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λύκος
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6 ὅρμημα
A sudden rush, swoop, onset, ; of attacking troops, ib. 1 Ma.4.8, al.; of the fall of a stone, Apoc.18.21: pl., rapid movement, ὁρμήμασι νηός, = νηῒ ὁρμωμένη, Orac. ap. Ael.NA13.21.2 = ὁρμή, impulse, incitement, motive,μηδ'.. ἡμῶν τι συνεργὸν μηδ' ὅ. Epicur.Nat.98
G., cf. Plu.2.452c ; τὸ ὅ. μου my indignation, LXX Ho.5.10 ; θαλάσσης -ήματα, of the tides, Procl.Par.Ptol. 4.II the earliest ex. isἙλένης ὁρμήματά τε στοναχάς τε Il. 2.356
, 590, where Ἑλένης is taken by Aristarch. ap. Sch.A as the objective gen., the cares (as if from ὁρμαίνω) and groans [of the Greeks] about Helen, i. e. caused by her; by the χωρίζοντες (ibid.) as the subjective gen., the searchings of heart and groans of Helen ; the former view is more prob., but ὁ. may be from ὁρμάομαι and mean the rushes, struggles of war. -
7 προσβάλλω
A strike, dash against,ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il.1.245
; ἁψῖδα πέτρῳ π. letting it dash against.., E.Hipp. 1233; τὸν πρὶν ὄλβον ἕρματι π. having wrecked his happiness on a reef, A.Eu. 564 (lyr.); π. τινὰς ὥσπερ θηρία τινί set them on him, D.18.322; of attacking,πύλαισι.. π. λόχον A.Th. 460
;π. δόρυ τισί E.Ph. 728
;παισὶ χεῖρα Id.Alc. 307
; but freq. without any notion of violence, apply, μαλακὰν χέρα π. [ἕλκει], of a surgeon, Pi.P.4.271; of cupping instruments, Hp.VM22 ([voice] Pass.), Aen.Tact.11.14, Gal.11.93: generally,τὰ μὲν αὐτὰ προσέβαλε S.Tr. 844
(lyr.); προσβαλοῦσ' ὅσα.. εἶπε applying, carrying out.., ib. 580;τι πρός τι Pl.Ti. 36b
;τὴν ὄψιν πρός τι Id.Tht. 193c
; mostlyτί τινι, παρειὰν π. παρηΐδι E.Hec. 410
;κλιμάκων ὀρθοστάτας πύλῃσιν Id.Supp. 498
;ὄμματα τέκνοις Id.Med. 860
(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., κέρασι χρυσᾶ στόμια προσβεβλημένοις having golden mouthpieces affixed, A.Fr. 185.b Math., draw a straight line to meet, ποτί c. acc., Archim.Spir.6, al.2 assign to, procure for,κέρδος ἡμῖν Hdt.7.51
; [Λακεδαιμονίοισι] Ὀλυμπιάδα gave them the honour of an Olympic victory, Id.6.70; π. ἄσην τῷ πατρί cause him distress, Id.1.136;π. μελέταν σοφισταῖς Pi.I.5(4).29
;κακὸν πόλει A.Pers. 781
;μοι διπλᾶς ὁδούς Id.Pr. 951
;ἐμοὶ ὠδῖνας S.Tr.42
;εὔκλειαν σαυτῇ τε κἀμοί Id.El. 974
;μή σοί τιν' αἰσχρὰν π. κληδόνα E. Alc. 315
; π. τινὶ ἔγκλημα, αἰτίαν, Antipho 4.2.4,3.2.4;π. τινὶ αἰσχύνην Pl.Lg. 878c
; π. δεῖμα πατρί, Lat. incutere timorem alicui, E. Ion 584;ὀργὰς ἀκόρεστά τε νείκη Id.Med. 640
(lyr.);συμφορὰς καὶ νόσους τισί Lys.Fr.53
; ὅρκον π. τινί lay an oath upon him, S.Tr. 255; π. τὴν ἑαυτῶν μορφήν τισι contribute their own form, i.e. be like them, Ael.NA14.12.b knock down to a bidder at auction,οἰκίαν PEleph.25.4
(iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., UPZ 114i24 (ii B.C.).c place at a buyer's disposal,αὐτῷ ἱερεῖα PCair.Zen.161.5
(iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., προσεβαλόμεθα τὰ παρ' ἡμῶν we accepted an offer for our crop.., ib.354.22 (iii B.C.).d deliver corn as payment,προσβέβληκεν ἐπὶ θησαυρὸν PRyl.200.1
(ii A.D.), cf. POxy.1440.1 (ii A.D.), etc.; pay in money, PRyl.217.1 (ii A.D., [voice] Pass.), PLond.3.1164 (k) 19 (iii A.D., [voice] Pass.).3 with acc. of the object struck, ἀρούρας π., of the Sun, strike the earth with his rays, Il.7.421, Od.19.433;μή σε π. πέμφιξ A.Fr. 205
; of smells, ;ὀσμὴ π. τὰς ῥῖνας Ael.NA13.21
; χρῶμα οὔτε τὸ προσβάλλον οὔτε τὸ προσβαλλόμενον neither that which strikes [the eye] nor that which is struck, Pl.Tht. 154a; τοὺς ἄνδρας ἠχὼ π. Philostr.VA6.26;π. σε τὸ λιτὸν καὶ αὐτοφυὲς τῆς μούσης Philostr.Jun.Im.10
.4 with acc. of the thing thrown, ἀτμὸν βαρὺν π. D.S.2.12 (v.l. προβ-), cf. Ael.NA14.22;τράγου ὀσμήν Dsc.4.50
;πνοιήν τινι Luc.Syr.D. 30
; of taste, γευσαμένῳ ὅμοιόν τι μήλῳ π. Dsc.4.6, cf. Gal.Vict. Att.1.3: also c. gen., τὰ κρέα ἰχθύων π. sends [a smell] of fish, Str.15.2.2; κνίσης π. Ael.NA14.27; ἰχθυηρᾶς ὀσμῆς π. ib.20: metaph., to be redolent of, τέχνης, Στωικῆς ταλαιπωρίας, Phld.Rh. 2.218,293 S.5 c. dat., attend to, οἷς εἴπαμεν ib.271 S.: abs., Plot.5.5.10.6 μή μ' ἀνάγκῃ προσβάλῃς τάδ' εἰκαθεῖν do not drive me by force to.., S.OC 1178.7 add, throw into the bargain, Antiph.206.5; add an ingredient, Philum.Ven.10.2, Sammelb. 7350.9 (iii/iv A.D.).II intr., strike against, make an attack or assault upon, ; αὐτοῖς, ἀλλήλοις, E.Ph. 724, Th. 1.49; τῇ Οἰνόῃ, τῷ φρουρίῳ, etc., Id.2.19,93, etc.; alsoπρὸς τὸ τεῖχος Hdt.3.155
, 9.86;πρὸς τὰ τείχη Lys.14.33
;πρὸς τὴν πόλιν Th.2.56
;πρὸς τοὺς ὁπλίτας X.An.6.3.6
; πρὸς τὸν λόφον ib.4.2.11: abs., attack, charge, Hdt.7.211, 9.22,25; προσβαλὼν αἱρεῖ τὴν πόλιν by assault, X.HG1.6.13.2 put in with a ship,ἐς τὸν λιμένα Th.8.101
;πρὸς Τάραντα Id.6.44
: c. dat., Σικελίᾳ ib.4;Ἰωνίᾳ Id.8.12
, cf. SIG456.36 (Cos, iii B.C.).3 generally, collide, ; impinge,πρὸς ὄψιν ἢ πρὸς ἀκοήν Id.R. 401c
, cf. Arist.Col. 792a20;ὀσμὴ π. τινί Thphr.HP9.7.1
, D.S.2.19; of winds, Arist.Pr. 947a22; σεισμὸς τῇ Κρήτῃ π. Philostr.VA4.34; π. τοῖς ἄρχουσιν approach them, Plu.Nic.30;ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίας τῇ Ἀττικῇ Id.Phoc.21
; light upon, in argument, Anon.Lond.37.54.B [voice] Med., ταύτην οὔτ' ἔπεϊ προτιβάλλεαι, οὔτε τι ἔργῳ payest no heed to, Il.5.879; but also, throw oneself upon another's protection, A.R.4.1046; π. γυναικὶ περὶ ἀφροδίτης make advances, Sch.Ar.Eq. 514; associate with oneself, Opp.H.5.98.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσβάλλω
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8 ἠέριος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: 1. `early, of the morning', connected with ἦρι `early, in the morning' (e.g. A. R. 3, 417: opposed to δείελον ὥρην); 2. `misty' = ἠερόεις, `in the air, airy' (Simon. 114, Hp. Vict. 1, 10, A. R., Arat., Opp.).Etymology: The places in Homer (always verse begin) are not all clear; to ἀήρ, ἠέρος probably Γ 7 ( γέρανοι), as against ι 52 (of the attacking Kikones) rather to ἦρι (cf. vv. 56-58 and Harrison ClRev. 51, 215); uncertain Α 497, 557 (of Thetis rising from the sea to the Olympos). Cf. Buttmann uad Bechtel Lex. s. v., Risch 105, Kretschmer Glotta 10, 53 n. 1. - In the meaning `early' we must start from an adv. *ἤερι (cf. Ήερί-βοια Ε 389), if not formed archaising after 2. from *ἤρι-ος (cf. ἠέλιος: ἥλιος). S. ἦρι.Page in Frisk: 1,624Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠέριος
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9 ἁρπάζω
ἁρπάζω fut. ἁρπάσω J 10:28; 1 aor. ἥρπασα; pf. 3 sg. ἥρπακεν Hos 6:1. Mid.: fut. ἁρπῶμαι LXX. Pass.: 2 fut. ἁρπαγήσομαι 1 Th 4:17; 1 aor. ἡρπάσθην Rv 12:5 (cp. Jos., Bell. 2, 69); 2 aor. ἡρπάγην 2 Cor 12:2, 4; Wsd 4:11 (Jos., Ant. 6, 14; 12, 144; B-D-F §71, 2) (s. ἁρπαγή; Hom.+) ‘snatch, seize’, i.e. take suddenly and vehemently, or take away in the sense of① to make off w. someone’s property by attacking or seizing, steal, carry off, drag away (so mostly LXX; En 102:9) τὶ someth. of wild animals (Gen 37:33; Ps 7:3; JosAs 12:10) J 10:12 (X., Mem. 2, 7, 14); 1 Cl 35:11 (Ps 49:22). Of thieving people (SIG 1168, 111 [IV B.C.]; TestJob 18:1; Jos., Ant. 20, 214) τὰ σκεύη his property Mt 12:29. τὰ ἀλλότρια other people’s property B 10:4.② to grab or seize suddenly so as to remove or gain control, snatch/take awayⓐ forcefully τινά someone (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 113 §474; Polyaenus 8, 34; Ps.-Apollod. 1, 5, 1, 1 of Persephone; Ps.-Callisth. 1, 24, 3; Judg 21:21; TestJob 39:1) ἁ. αὐτόν take him away J 6:15 (cp. Jos., Bell. 4, 259, Ant. 19, 162; Philogonius, who ἐκ μέσης τ. ἀγορᾶς ἁρπασθείς was made a bishop [Chrysost. I p. 495d Montf.]; AcThom 165 [Aa II/2, 278, 5]); Ac 23:25 v.l. Of an arrest ἁ. τινὰ ἐκ μέσου αὐτῶν take someone away fr. among them Ac 23:10. Of seed already sown tear out Mt 13:19. ἁ. ἐκ τ. χειρός snatch fr. the hand (cp. 2 Km 23:21) J 10:28f; Hv 2, 1, 4. Of rescue from threatening danger (JosAs 12:8): ἐκ τοῦ πυρὸς ἁ. snatch fr. the fire Jd 23.ⓑ in such a way that no resistance is offered (Herodian 1, 11, 5; Quint. Smyrn. 11, 291 [Aphrodite ‘snatches away’ Aeneas, who is in danger]; Wsd 4:11; ApcEsdr 5:7; ApcMos 37 εἰς τὴν Ἀχερουσίαν λίμνην; cp. ViEzk 15 [p. 75, 14 Sch.]; cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 113), esp. of the πνεῦμα κυρίου, which carries someone away Ac 8:39 (v.l. has ἄγγελος κυρίου.—On the word πνεῦμα, which can signify either ‘spirit’ or ‘wind’, cp. Apollon. Rhod. 3, 1114, where ἀναρπάζειν is used of winds which transport a person from one place to another far away). Pass. ἁρπαγῆναι ἕως τρίτου οὐρανοῦ be caught up to the third heaven 2 Cor 12:2 (Hesych. Miles. [VI A.D.], Vir. Ill. c. 66 JFlach [1880]: Tribonian, a polytheist, says of Emperor Justinian ὅτι οὐκ ἀποθανεῖται, ἀλλὰ μετὰ σαρκὸς εἰς οὐρανοὺς ἁρπαγήσεται); ἁ. εἰς τ. παράδεισον vs. 4; ἁ. ἐν νεφέλαις εἰς ἀέρα 1 Th 4:17; ἁ. πρὸς τ. θεόν Rv 12:5.—The mng. of ἁ. τὴν βασιλείαν τ. οὐρανῶν Mt 11:12 is difficult to determine; ἁ. beside βιάζειν (as Plut., Mor. 203c et al.; s. HAlmqvist, Plut. u. d. NT, ’46, 38; 117f; s. βιάζω 1a) prob. means someth. like seize or claim for oneself (cp. X., An. 6, 5, 18; 6, 6, 6; Epict. 4, 7, 22; Plut., Mor. 81c; Iren. 1, 16, 2 [Harv. I 161, 9]; s. WKnox, HTR 41, ’48, 237). Another possibility is plunder (Libanius, Or. 1 p. 147, 4 F. κώμας ἁ.; Polyaenus 8, 11 τ. πόλεως ἁρπαγή=plundering of the city).—Finally ἁ. τι grasp something quickly, eagerly, with desire (Musonius in Stob. 3, 7, 23 [III 315, 4 H.] ἅρπαζε τὸ καλῶς ἀποθνῄσκειν; Aelian, NA 2, 50; Libanius, Declam. 4, 81 vol. V 281, 16 F. ἁ. τὴν δωρεάν).—B. 744. DELG. EDNT. M-M. TW. Sv. -
10 προεπιχειρήση
προεπιχειρήσηι, προεπιχείρησιςattacking first: fem dat sg (epic)προεπιχειρέωto be the first to attack: aor subj mid 2nd sgπροεπιχειρέωto be the first to attack: aor subj act 3rd sgπροεπιχειρέωto be the first to attack: fut ind mid 2nd sgπροεπιχειρήσῃ, προεπιχειρέωto be the first to attack: aor subj mid 2nd sgπροεπιχειρήσῃ, προεπιχειρέωto be the first to attack: aor subj act 3rd sgπροεπιχειρήσῃ, προεπιχειρέωto be the first to attack: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
11 προεπιχειρήσῃ
προεπιχειρήσηι, προεπιχείρησιςattacking first: fem dat sg (epic)προεπιχειρέωto be the first to attack: aor subj mid 2nd sgπροεπιχειρέωto be the first to attack: aor subj act 3rd sgπροεπιχειρέωto be the first to attack: fut ind mid 2nd sgπροεπιχειρήσῃ, προεπιχειρέωto be the first to attack: aor subj mid 2nd sgπροεπιχειρήσῃ, προεπιχειρέωto be the first to attack: aor subj act 3rd sgπροεπιχειρήσῃ, προεπιχειρέωto be the first to attack: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
12 συνεφάπτομαι
1 c. gen. rei, lay hold of jointly,ξίφους τινί Plu.Brut.52
; so without gen., συνεφάπτεσθαι.. ταῖς χερσὶ (with the hands)καὶ αὐτόν Gal.10.430
: metaph., put hand to along with another, take part, Pi.O.10(11).97; οὐκ ἔφη.. γιγνώσκειν τῶν συμμάχων τοὺς ὥσπερ συνεφαπτομένους τοῖς σπένδουσι τῶν ἱερῶν said he did not acknowledge those allies who as it were lay hands along with the offerers of libations upon the victims, i.e. who wish to share the profits, without the expenses and dangers of the war, Aeschin.2.84;σ. τῆς στρατείας Plu.Tim.8
, Luc.Am.6;τῆς διακονίας Plu.Phil.2
;τοῦ φόνου Id.Brut.17
;τῆς δημιουργίας τῷ θεῷ Jul.Or.4.150b
; to be connected with, [τοῦτο] σ. ἑτέρου γένους νοσήματος Gal.10.233
; of a muscle,- όμενος καὶ τοῦ πήχεως Id.18(2).986
.2 c. gen. pers., join one in attacking, Hdt.7.158.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεφάπτομαι
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13 τίλλω
τίλλω, Il.22.78, etc.: [tense] fut. τῐλῶ ([etym.] ἀπο-) Cratin.123, ([etym.] παρα-) Ar.Eq. 373: [tense] aor.Aἔτῑλα Theoc.3.21
, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Ar.Lys. 578. Fr. 686: [tense] pf. (b.). 121 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.τιλλέσθην Il.24.711
: [tense] fut. τῐλοῦμαι ([etym.] παρα-) Men.363.5:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. : 2 [tense] aor. ἐτίλην [ῐ] LXX Da.7.4; [ per.] 3sg. imper.τιλήτωι PFay.131.18
(iii/iv A.D.); part. τειλείς (i.e. τιλ-) PFlor.322.36 (iii A.D.): [tense] pf. , ([etym.] ἐκ-) Anacr.21.10, ([etym.] ἀπο-) Anaxil.22.20, ([etym.] παρα-) Ar.Ra. 516:— pluck or pull outhair, etc.,πολιὰς δ' ἄρ' ἀνὰ τρίχας ἕλκετο χερσί, τίλλων ἐκ κεφαλῆς Il.22.78
; τίλλε κόμην ib. 406; , Her.5;ἐρέβινθον PCair.Zen.719.6
(iii B.C.);τ. στάχυας καὶ ἐσθίειν Ev.Matt.12.1
;τ. χόρτον τοῖς κτῆσι PFlor.321.47
(iii A.D.):— [voice] Med., Χαίτας τίλλεσθαι pluck out one's hair, Od.10.567.2 with acc. of that from which the hair or feathers are plucked, τίλλειν πέλειαν, of birds of prey, 15.527, cf. Hdt.3.76;κίρκον εἰσορῶ.. χηλαῖς κάρα τίλλοντα A.Pers. 209
; τίλλουσι τὴν γλαῦκα, of small birds attacking the owl, Arist.HA 609a15; so of the cuckoo, ib. 618a29 ([voice] Pass.); as a description of an idle fellow,τίλλων ἑαυτόν Ar. Pax 546
, cf. Ra. 428; of a cook, pluck a fowl, Eub.150.5, cf. Plu.2.233a; alsoτ. λαγών Ar.Fr. 212
; τ. πλάτανον pluck its leaves off, Plu.Them. 18; l.c.; κῴδια τ. PPetr.2p.108 = 3p.78 (iii B.C.); also, pluck live sheep, instead of shearing, τοῖς τίλλουσιν τὰ ὑποδίφθερα (sc. πρόβατα) PCair.Zen.430.3 (iii B.C.), cf. Suid. s.v. πεκτῆρες:—[voice] Pass., have one's hair plucked out, Ar.Th. 593; τέφρᾳ τιλθῆναι, as a punishment of adulterers, Id.Nu. 1083; v. παρατίλλω, τέφρα.3 c. acc. cogn., τίλματα τ. Plu.2.48b, cf. Herod.2.70.4 τ. μέλη pluck the harp-strings, play harp-tunes, Cratin.256 (lyr.).6 νεφέλιον παρατεταμένον καὶ τιλλόμενον cirrous, Thphr.Sign.43.II since tearing the hair was a usual expression of sorrow, τίλλεσθαί τινα tear one's hair in sorrow for any one, : without acc.,τιλλόμενοι καὶ κλαίοντες Phld.Ir. p.36
W.III metaph., pluck, vex, annoy, Anacr.13B; στέφανον τ., = τοὺς νόμους λυμαίνεσθαι, Pythag. ap. Porph.VP42:—[voice] Pass., ὑπὸ συκοφαντῶν τίλλεσθαι, with allusion to a bird's feathers, Ar.Av. 285. (Not found in [dialect] Att. Prose.) -
14 ἁρπάζω
A- άξω Il.22.310
, Babr.89.2,- άσω X.Eq.Mag.4.17
, ([etym.] ἀν-) E. Ion 1303; in [dialect] Att. more commonly , Ec. 866, Av. 1460, X.Cyr.7.2.5, ([etym.] ἀν-) Hdt.9.59; [var] contr.ἁρπῶμαι, ἁρπᾷ LXX Le.19.13
, al.: [tense] aor.ἥρπαξα Il.3.444
, Pi.N.10.67, IG4.951.11 (Epid.); Trag. and [dialect] Att. , Th.6.101 (also Il.13.528, 17.62, Hdt.2.156): [tense] pf. , Pl.Grg. 481a:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἡρπασάμην Luc.Tim.22
, etc.ὑφ-αρπάσαιο Ar.Ec. 921
):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.ἥρπασμαι X.An.1.2.27
, E.Ph. 1079 ([etym.] ἀν-): 3 [tense] plpf. ; laterἥρπαγμαι Paus.3.18.7
, inf.- άχθαι Str.13.1.11
: [tense] aor. 1 ἡρπάσθην Hdt.1.1 and 4, etc.,- χθην Id.2.90
(v.l.), 8.115, D.S.17.74; later, [tense] aor. 2 ἡρπάγην [ᾰ] Lyc.505, etc.: [tense] fut.ἁρπᾰγήσομαι 1 Ep.Thess.4.17
, J.BJ5.10.3; part. ἁρπάμενος (as if from ἅρπημι) AP11.59 (Maced.), Nonn.D.1.340, al., ([etym.] ὑφ-) AP9.619 (Agath.):—snatch away, carry off,ὅτε σε πρῶτον Λακεδαίμονος ἐξ ἐρατεινῆς ἔπλεον ἁρπάξας Il.3.444
; ὡς δ' ὅτε τίς τε λέων.. ἀγέλης βοῦν ἁρπάσῃ ib.17.62; , cf. 5.416;κλέψαι τε χἁρπάσαι βίᾳ S.Ph. 644
;ἁ. τοῦ βασιλέος τὴν θυγατέρα Hdt.1.2
;ἁ. [χρυσὸν] ὑπὲκ τῶν γρυπῶν Id.3.116
;ἁ. καὶ φέρειν Lys.20.17
: abs., to be a robber, ὁτιὴ ’πιώρκεις ἡρπακώς Ar.Eq. 428, cf. Pl. 372; ἁρπάζειν βλέπει looks thievish, Men.Epit. 181:—[voice] Pass. (or [voice] Med.), ἐκ χερῶν ἁρπάζομαι I have her torn from my arms, E.Andr. 661.2 seize hastily, snatch up,λᾶαν Il.12.445
; ;τὰ ὅπλα X.An.6.1.8
; ἁ. τινὰ μέσον seize him by the waist, Hdt.9.107; λίθος ἥτις τὸν σίδηρον ἁρπάζει, of the magnet, Hp.Steril.243: c. gen. of the part seized,ἁ. τινὰ τένοντος ποδός E.Cyc. 400
: c. gen. partit.,ἁ. τούτων ἐνέτραγον Timocl.16.7
: abs., greedily,Pl.
R. 354b:—[voice] Med. in Luc. Sacr.3.3 seize, overpower, overmaster,γλῶσσαν ἁ. φόβος A.Th. 259
; seize, occupy a post, X.An.4.6.11; ἁρπάσαι πεῖραν seize an opportunity of attacking, S.Aj.2;ἁ. τὸν καιρόν Plu.Phil.15
; snap up,ὥσπερ εὕρημα Herod.6.30
.4 seize, adopt a legend, of an author, Hdt.2.156.II plunder, πόλεις, τὰ ἐκ τῶν οἰκιῶν, τὴν Ἑλλάδα, etc., Th.1.5, X.Cyr.7.2.5, D.8.55, etc. -
15 Κεφαλλάνιος
1 of Kephallenia ἀ]μφίπόλ[οι] Κεφ[αλ]λαν[ (supp. Lobel: Amphitryon had seized Kephallenia in attacking the Teleboans, in revenge for the murder of his sons, cf. Σ. ad loc.: ἡ Κεφαλλήνη πρότερον τοῦ Ἀμφιτρύωνος Δουλίχιον ἐκαλεῖτο) Pae. 20.19 -
16 καταρράκτης
Aὦ κατᾰράκται Epigr.Gr.979.7
([place name] Philae).I as Adj., down-rushing,ὄμβρος Str.14.1.21
.II as Subst., waterfall, cataract, esp. of the Nile, D.S.1.32, 17.97, Str.17.1.2 and 49, Epigr.Gr. l.c.:—[dialect] Ion. [full] Καταρρήκτης, name of a river in Phrygia, Hdt.7.26.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταρράκτης
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17 πρόσχωμα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόσχωμα
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18 σής
σής, ὁ, gen. σεός (as if fr. σεύς, which is given as nom. by Choerob. in Theod.1p.406H.); pl., nom. σέες Moer.p.339 P.; gen.Aσέων Hermipp. 94
, Ar.Lys. 730, Ph.2.461 (not σεῶν, v. Choerob. l. c.); acc.σέας Luc.Ind.1
:—the forms σητός, σῆτες, σητῶν, etc., were later, as in Men.540.5, Arist.HA 557b3, Thphr.HP9.11.11, Ph.2.361 (and v.l. in 2.461), cf. Moer. l.c., etc.:— moth, [χρυσὸν] οὐ σ. οὐδὲ κὶς δάπτει Pi.Fr. 222
, cf. Ar. l. c., Str.13.1.54, Ev.Matt.6.19, Ev.Luc.12.33; attacking books, Luc. l. c.2 metaph., σῆτες ἀκανθοβάται or - λόγοι, of the Grammarians, bookworms, AP11.322 (Antiphan.), 347 (Phil.). -
19 ἐπίπλευσις
A sailing against, ἐ. ἔχειν to have the power of attacking (the weather gage), opp. ἀνάκρουσις, Th.7.36.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίπλευσις
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20 ὁμοκλή
A threat, reproof, rebuke,οἱ δὲ ἄνακτος ὑποδδείσαντες ὁ. Il.12.413
;χαλεπαὶ δὲ ἀνάκτων εἰσὶν ὁ. Od.17.189
; νήκουστος ὁμοκλέων deaf to reproaches, Emp.137.3 ; of the threatening shouts of an attacking enemy,μάχῃ ἔνι μεῖναι ὁμοκλήν Il.16.147
; of shouts addressed to horses, , Hes.Sc. 341 ; of the sound of flutes,ἐν αὐλῶν παμφώνοις ὁμοκλαῖς Pi.I.5(4).27
, cf. A.Fr.57.5 (anap.).
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